Perceptions, Illusions and Hallucinations

Posted by nenk
On Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Perception is the result of interaction between two factors, namely the sensory stimulation factors were focused on the individual or the person and the factors that regulate or influence of processing stimuli that are intra-psychic. factors that influence may be biological, social, and psychological. Because of the influence-influence between these factors, in which also joined the association, so there was a specific interaction results that are “psychic image”.
Illusion is a sensory perception caused by sensory stimulation is interpreted incorrectly. In other words, the illusion is a false interpretation of a sensory stimulus on. For example, a patient with a feeling of guilt, may be to interpret the rustle of leaves as a sound approach. Illusion often occurs at the time of the great fear in people or because of intoxication, whether caused by toxins, infections, or use of narcotic and addictive substances.

Illusion occurs in various forms, namely visual illusions (vision), acoustic (hearing), olfaktorik (pembauan), gustatorik (tasting), and the illusion of tactile (touch).
Hallucinations are sensory perceptions that occur without the stimulation of receptors senses. In other words, hallucinations are perceptions without an object.
Hallucinations are a symptom of severe mental illness (serious). Individuals heard without acoustic stimulation. Individuals see something without any visual stimuli, smell something without the stimulus of sense of smell.

Hallucinations are common in people with Schizophrenia and drug addicts. Hallucinations can also occur in normal people, the hallucinations that occur while a switch between bedtime and wake time. This is called hypnagogik hallucinations.
Various forms of hallucinations tiger

Acoustic hallucinations (hearing)
These hallucinations often form:
Akoasma, which sounds a mess that can not be distinguished clearly
Phonema, the voices that shaped a clear voice like that comes from man, so people hear the words or certain sentences

Visual hallucinations (visions)
Patients see something that does not really exist. Visual hallucinations often cause great fear in people.
Hallucinations olfaktorik (pembauan)

Patients who did not smell anything she liked. Hallucination is a picture of guilt sufferers.
Tactile hallucinations (feeling)
These hallucinations are often found in drug addicts and drug trafficking.

Hallucinations haptik
This hallucination is a perception, where as if the patient’s body is physically in contact with other human beings or other objects. Often these hallucinations haptik sexual sounding, and very often found in drug addicts.

Kinesthetic hallucination
Patients felt that members of the body apart from his body, experienced changes in shape, and the move itself. This often occurs in people with Schizophrenia and drug addicts.

Hallucinations autoskopi
Patients seemed to see himself standing in front of him.




Category: Ners Courses, Psyche
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